Kandy is a vibrant city nestled in the lush hills of central Sri Lanka, known for its rich cultural heritage, historic significance, and stunning natural beauty. As the last royal capital of the island before colonial rule, Kandy is steeped in tradition, with the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) at its heart — a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site too. Because of this history, Kandy has preserved a lot of Sinhalese traditions and is considered the stronghold of Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka. The city’s picturesque setting around the tranquil Kandy Lake, framed by misty mountains, adds to its charm. Visitors can explore bustling markets, charming colonial architecture, and colorful festivals like the famous Esala Perahera. With its blend of spirituality, history, and breathtaking landscapes, Kandy remains a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka. Kandy is bountiful in nature with national parks like Udawattekele Sanctuary, and mystical cloud-laden peaks like Hanthana Mountain Range. Truly, the city is an epicenter of cultural, historical, spiritual and nature tourism.
The Temple of the Tooth, known locally as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. Located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka, it houses what is believed to be a relic of the tooth of the Buddha. This relic has played a vital role in local politics because it is believed that whoever holds the relic holds the governance of the country. The temple itself is a stunning example of traditional Kandyan architecture, with intricate wood carvings, golden roofing, and elaborately painted walls. The relic is kept inside a golden casket, protected within several nested reliquaries, and is displayed to worshippers and visitors during special ceremonies. The ambiance inside is exceptionally cozy and welcoming; it enthralls with the smells of fresh flowers and coconut oil-lit candles and lamps. Daily rituals and offerings take place with drumming and chanting, creating a deep spiritual atmosphere.
The temple grounds are spread out over many hectares and have all tourist spots under one roof. Museum, Royal gardens, royal palace, Ambience Hall, Mahamaluwa, meditation grounds, moonstone, and the Kandy Lake overlooking an array of florals – these and many more sights are the reasons for its ingenuity and grandeur! Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is said that whichever state holds the tooth relic maintains an essential place in the country’s governance. It is especially lively during the Esala Perahera, an annual festival featuring parades of elephants, dancers, and drummers honoring the sacred tooth.
Esala Perahera is Kandy’s annual religious festival to celebrate the arrival of Gautama Buddha’s tooth relic from India to Sri Lanka. It is celebrated during July/August to commemorate the first teaching of Buddha. Dancers, jugglers, musicians, firebreathers, crackers and heavily decorated elephants star the occasion. It spans across ten days in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic and the guarding Gods – Natha, Vishnu, Kataragama (Murugan) and Goddess Pattini. Esala Perahera is as a prayer for rain; it begins with the cutting of a tender jack tree, blowing off the conch and proceeds until a full moon night in August. The city of Kandy is lit and has pujas and worships happening in full swing. It marks the best time to be here.
The International Buddhist Museum or World Buddhist Museum is the first of its kind in the world and is in the cultural and administrative capital of Sri Lanka Kandy. It is nestled in the complex that once served as the King’s residence along with the National Museum and Temple of the Tooth, hence its structure exhibits royalty, grandeur and elegance at its best. It compiles Buddhism, the extensive history of its teachings and depth of knowledge through scrolls, artefacts and souvenirs from all over the world.
The contributions of over 17 countries can be seen here including India, Pakistan, Japan and China. The inception of Buddhism in the above countries and its applications, showcasing Buddha’s message and how it diverges into the modern world is the purpose of this museum. The World Buddhist Museum hosts paintings, photographs, models and creative works of art for the days of yore. The museum spans two floors and over 20 rooms. It is aligned in a way as to induce one’s mind to a sense of simplicity, peace and spirituality away from the chaos that prevails outside. There is an air-conditioned souvenir shop at the exit of the museum that holds religious articles and gorgeous miniature takeaways. All in all, the World Buddhist Museum has a name in the global front and brings forth serenity and enlightenment of mind and body.
Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda (meaning “Sea of Milk”), is a serene and picturesque artificial lake located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka. Constructed in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake borders the renowned Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, making it a significant cultural and spiritual landmark in the city. Encircling the lake is a scenic 2.1-mile (approximately 3.4 km) walking path, ideal for a peaceful stroll before or after visiting the temple. The path offers enchanting panoramic views of the surrounding hills, colonial architecture, and bustling town, making it a favorite spot for both tourists and locals seeking relaxation.
One of the most captivating features of Kandy Lake is its proximity to the Udawattekele Forest Reserve, a lush, elevated sanctuary forest rich with biodiversity. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil greenery and spot various birds and small animals while taking in the soothing sounds of nature. The area surrounding the lake is adorned with ancient and native trees such as Nuga (Banyan), palm, fruit-bearing trees, Sal, and Mara, adding a touch of tropical elegance to the landscape. The lake also supports a vibrant ecosystem, attracting many birds, butterflies, and aquatic life. Kandy Lake is especially magical during daybreak and sundown, when the sky is painted in hues of gold and pink. Whether you choose to enjoy a boat ride or simply sit by the lakeside watching the reflection of the temple shimmer on the water, these moments offer a peaceful escape and a beautiful way to experience the charm of Kandy.
The Lankathilaka Temple, dating back to the 14th century, is an iconic Buddhist temple from the Gampola period in Sri Lanka. Located near the Gadaladeniya Vihara in Kandy, it is renowned for its exceptional architecture and historical significance. The temple showcases intricate stonework and murals that reflect the cultural and religious essence of Sri Lanka during the Gampola reign. Rock inscriptions in Sinhalese and Tamil found on-site offer valuable insights into the region’s history. The Lankathilaka Temple remains an important religious and historical landmark, representing the grandeur of Sri Lankan heritage.
The Lankathilaka temple was built on Panhalgala rock, a natural rock, and had three sections – the Temple building (which has the Buddha Image house in the east and Temples of God in the west), the Stupa and the Bo tree. With a touch of Dravidian and Indo-Chinse style of architecture, this temple of Polonnaruwa era resembles temples of southern India.
This Buddhist Temple, also known as Lankathilaka Viharaya, is situated in Udunuwara of Kandy in Sri Lanka and is one of the three famous Western temples. Located centrally among the two other temples, Embekke Temple is situated 4 KM south of it, and Gadaladeniya is 4 KM north of it. Lankathilaka means Lanka’s adornments or island’s ornament, belongs to the primary monastery of Polonnaruwa, which is now buried under history, unlike Lankathilaka Viharaya of Kandy.
Founded by King Vikramabahu III between 1357-1374 AD, Embekke Devalaya is an ancient temple dedicated to the guardian deity Kataragama deviyo and the local deity Devatha Bandara of Sri Lanka.
The temple is located in Udunuwara in Kandy district of Sri Lanka and encompass three sections: Sanctum of Garagha (where in the statues of deities are placed), Dance Hall (the site for dancing events when the area was under King’s rule), and Drummer’s Hall (known to exhibit some of the finest woodwork; especially the wood cravings around the pillars and the rooftop).
Kandy City Centre is the one of the most modern & innovative commercial & economic hubs in Sri Lanka. KCC is bound to hail Sri Lanka’s most innovative commercial complex, featuring the latest technology, environmentally friendly systems, and modern facilities. A Finance Street featuring leading banks & financial institutes, local & international fashion retailers, various government & private service providers, a well-designed state-of-the-art food loft, an indoor entertainment zone, an independent movie theater with 3 cinemas, and a modern function hall are featured in the mall.
The most prominent garden in Sri Lanka, The Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya, near Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a renowned botanical garden with a rich history and diverse plant collections. Established in 1821, the garden spans approximately 147 acres and is situated about 5.5 kilometers west of Kandy, along the Mahaweli River. The garden has species of floral representations from all over the world that boast tropical trees and shrubs. The great world icons also planted trees to commemorate their visit to Sri Lanka and the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya. Her Highness Queen Elizabeth II, Marshal Tito – PM OF Bhutan, and Yuri Gagarin have stepped on this creation. The fauna in the gardens include magpies and common birds, along with some migratory birds, turtles, and monkeys. There is also a café that serves superb home-cooked cuisine, which makes visiting the gardens a treat to the eyes and belly.
Apart from the vibrant orchid shrubs, there are 10,000 lofty mature tropical timber trees. The never-ending list of royal trees includes – the Giant Bamboo of Burma that grows to 40 meters with a thick hollow stem of 10 inches. And it can grow up to 12 inches in one day! Another is the Javan fig tree – its tentacle looking roots spread across a vast area of 19,375 square feet, with a massive center that makes the Javan fig tree appear like an umbrella over the garden. The Cannonball tree has cannonball-like fruits hanging from the trunk and large flowers of pink and white. The Double Coconut Palm (originally from Seychelles) is one of 200 types of palm trees that are in existence at Peradeniya. This tree produces the most giant seeds ever known whose fruits take five years to mature. There are these, and many other trees that were of historical importance to Kandy or a part of the vegetation of different tropical countries. The best time to visit the Royal Botanical gardens is from December to April. This phase in Kandy sees tourists from different parts of the world. The climate is fresh, and the sun shines with a breeze that takes control of the weather. The downpours between November and January are short and sharp. The rains are not a hindrance to visiting the gardens, and orchids bloom in full vibrancy during this time.
Ceylon Tea Museum was structured in 1925 as the former Hanthana Tea factory. Later in 1998, this tea factory was converted into the famous Ceylon Tea Museum. It showcases the history and heritage of the world-famous and finest Ceylon tea, exhibits the glory of legendary tea pioneers like James Taylor and Thomas Lipton, and has vintage tea-manufacturing instruments on display.
Inside you will also find a large library and a beautifully thematic tea cafe, providing you with the best flavors without any compromise. The ambiance of the museum is as raw as its brew, making Ceylon Tea Museum a must-visit for tea lovers and tea enthusiasts all around the globe.
Galadeniya Vihara, also known as Saddharmatilaka Vihara or Dharma Kirthi Viharaya, is an ancient Buddhist temple in Pilimathalawa, Kandy located on the border of Udunuwara and Yatinuwara. Erected in around 1344 under the patronage of King Bhuvanekabahu IV, the temple’s architecture incorporates the ancient Dravidian style with Sinhalese Polonnaruwa and Indo-Chinese patterns.
The main shrine, sculpted entirely of granite, displays distinct South Indian features, including Dravidian, Pandyan, and Vijaynagari. At the entrance is an ornate statue of Makara Thorana or the Dragon’s Arch, which cradles statues of other Hindu-Buddhist entities such as Brahma, Natha, Maitreya, Sakra, Santhusthika, and Saman. Inside, the chief deity is an 8ft statue of a Buddha, seated in his Dhyana Mudra pose.
Adjacent to the main shrine is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. A secondary shrine, called Vijayothpaya or Vijayantha Prasada, is built at the center of the temple premises. It consists of a central stupa flanked by four smaller stupas in the four cardinal points, consisting of Buddha statues. The stupa is named after Indra, the King of the Gods in the Hindu pantheon and the Lord of Thunder. There are two other buildings on the site, one of which is the Bera Maduwa, where drummers perform their daily thevava when offerings are made. There are several other old statues, carvings, images, and depictions of mythical stories all around the temple.
Ambuluwawa Tower is a landmark situated on the outskirts of Gampola Town in Sri Lanka. Famous for its magnificent panoramic views, Ambuluwawa Tower has become an essential stop for those exploring the central region of Sri Lanka. Unique multi-religious cultural center and biodiversity complex atop Ambuluwawa mountain (3,567 ft) in Gampola. The distinctive white spiral tower offers stunning 360-degree views of the Kandy district. Visitors can explore various religious monuments, including Buddhist, Hindu, and Christian sites, all nestled within lush greenery. The center not only serves as a spiritual haven but also promotes conservation efforts for the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit the area. Best visited early morning/late afternoon. 15-min walk from parking to tower. The spiral staircase to the summit requires moderate fitness. Wear comfortable shoes and a modest dress (religious site). Perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and cultural enthusiasts. Allow 2-3 hours for the visit. Basic amenities and souvenir shops are available. Located 5.5km from Gampola town center.
Nelligala International Buddhist Centre, located in the mountains near Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a prominent Buddhist temple known for its stunning location and breathtaking panoramic views. Established to promote Buddhist teachings and practices, the center features a large statue of the Buddha, as well as meditation areas and serene surroundings ideal for spiritual reflection. The center provides a tranquil space for individuals seeking inner peace, mindfulness, and Buddhist wisdom. And easily accessible via a scenic drive and a short hike, making it a popular destination for both pilgrims and tourists. Nelligala International Buddhist Centre offers a peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for meditation, relaxation, and connecting with nature while exploring Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. Surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, it welcomes visitors from all backgrounds to explore Buddhist practices, deepen their spiritual journey, and experience the harmonious environment of the center.
Located in the city Centre, Kandy viewpoint is regarded as the highest point in the city from where one can appreciate Kandy Lake as if just below their feet and the Dalada Maligawa Temple.
Any photography enthusiast or a nature lover would not miss a chance to get a view of Kandy during the sunset. Sunrise is even more mystical as one gets to see the sun rays bounce off Kandy Lake in a beautiful array. As the day rolls on, one can get a few snacks sheds and shopping corners. Visiting Kandy Viewpoint is not just about its picturesque beauty but also provides a quick simple adventure – a short hike through the steep slopes on the way to Kandy viewpoint to admire the magnificent panoramic view of the surroundings with an occasional misty breeze.
As per the tropical and warm climate of Sri Lanka, Kandy viewpoint is favorable to visit at any point of the year. To avoid the scorching heat, the best time to come to Kandy point is in the early morning while opting for a walk around nature or during dusk to witness the setting sun. The entire region is covered with trees like Nuga, Palm, Sal, Mara and a few fruit trees, too. Many birds are also noticed here including Indian Cormorant, white egret crane, wood storks, pelicans and few others.
The Udawattekele Sanctuary is an important bio-reserve on a hillside beside the Dalada Maligawa and spans 257 acres. Tourists can visit three Buddhist monasteries here while trekking through the forest’s dense and diverse vegetation. The toque macaques, barking deer, and slender loris are only some of the animals’ visitors can come across, while around 80 species of birds make this a birdwatcher’s paradise. Wide varieties of orchids and several indigenous species of trees and shrubs grow in the forest.
