Badulla is a scenic and culturally rich town nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, serving as the capital of the Badulla District in Uva Province. Surrounded by misty hills, lush tea plantations, and cascading waterfalls, Badulla lies at an elevation of about 680 meters above sea level, offering a mild and pleasant climate year-round. The region enjoys a mild climate year-round, with cool mornings and evenings, especially from November to February. The combination of highlands and monsoonal rains makes the area rich in biodiversity and ideal for agriculture, especially tea and vegetable cultivation. The town has both historical and spiritual significance, with the Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, one of the 16 sacred Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, standing as a prominent symbol of its deep-rooted heritage. Badulla is also known for its colonial legacy, seen in charming structures like St. Mark’s Church and the Badulla Railway Station, the final stop on the famous Colombo–Badulla railway line, renowned for its breathtaking scenery. The Colombo–Badulla train journey is famous for being one of the most scenic trail rides in the world, with the segment between Nanu Oya, Ohiya, and Idalgashinna particularly stunning. The train snakes through mountains, tea estates, and pine forests, offering breathtaking views at every turn.
Nature lovers are drawn to Dunhinda Falls, a spectacular waterfall just outside the town, reachable via a short jungle trek. For those interested in ancient engineering, the nearby Bogoda Wooden Bridge, built entirely of wood and dating back to the Kandyan era, offers a rare glimpse into Sri Lanka’s architectural past. The town’s surrounding countryside is dominated by tea estates, vegetable gardens, and forested hills, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism, hiking, and cultural exploration. Despite its beauty and significance, Badulla remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering visitors an authentic experience filled with warm hospitality, traditional lifestyles, and serene natural surroundings. Whether you’re on a historical pilgrimage, a scenic railway journey, or simply seeking a quiet retreat in the hills, Badulla offers a rich and rewarding experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s uplands.
Ohiya is a picturesque village nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, located within the Badulla District of Uva Province. Sitting at an elevation of approximately 1,774 meters (5,820 feet) above sea level, it is renowned for its cool climate, lush green surroundings, and awe-inspiring views of the misty hills and valleys. The area is characterized by rolling tea plantations, cloud forests, and vibrant biodiversity, making it a haven for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
One of the village’s main attractions is its proximity to Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich flora and fauna, as well as the dramatic World’s End cliff. The Colombo–Badulla Railway, one of the most scenic train routes in the world, passes through Ohiya and adds to its charm. The Ohiya Railway Station is among the highest in the country and offers passengers stunning panoramas of the surrounding highlands during their journey.
Accommodation in Ohiya ranges from cozy guesthouses to eco-lodges, catering especially to hikers and nature enthusiasts. These lodging options provide the perfect base for exploring nearby natural wonders while enjoying the refreshing mountain air. The village’s climate is cool throughout the year, but sudden changes in weather, especially during the monsoon require visitors to come well-prepared.
Among the hiking highlights is the Ohiya Cyprus Mountain, a scenic trail that offers breathtaking views and a chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s highlands. As you ascend, the path reveals diverse plant and animal life, making it a rewarding experience for hikers of all levels. Adventurers can also tackle the Devil’s Staircase, a dramatic and challenging descent of over 1,100 meters within 12 kilometers, a thrilling route for experienced hikers.
Not far from Ohiya, you’ll find Bambarakanda Falls, the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Located about 22 kilometers away, the falls plunge an impressive 263 meters and are surrounded by pristine forest scenery. For mountain trekking enthusiasts, Kirigalpoththa Mountain, the country’s second-highest peak, is also accessible via trails from Horton Plains, offering spectacular views and a sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.
Whether you’re seeking solitude, adventure, or a closer connection with nature, Ohiya promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, located in the heart of Badulla, is one of the sixteen sacred places in Sri Lanka believed to have been visited by Gautama Buddha. This ancient temple holds immense religious and historical significance, dating back over two millennia, with its serene ambiance, architectural beauty, and devotional rituals, it offers visitors a deeply meaningful and peaceful experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s hill country. According to legend, Buddha delivered a sermon here during his third visit to the island, and relics such as a strand of hair and drops of sweat, which turned into pearls (mukthaka), were enshrined in the stupa. The temple has been expanded and renovated by several kings, including King Devanampiya Tissa. Today, it features a magnificent white stupa, intricately decorated image houses, a multi-tiered thorana (gateway), and sacred Bodhi trees believed to be connected to the original Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi. Surrounded by serenity and rich heritage, Muthiyangana Temple is a cherished pilgrimage site and a must-visit cultural attraction for travelers exploring Sri Lanka’s Uva Province.
Badulla Railway Station, located in the scenic hill capital of Uva Province, marks the terminus of Sri Lanka’s iconic upcountry railway line. As the final stop of the breathtaking Colombo–Badulla route, it is not only a functional transport hub but also a symbol of colonial-era engineering and natural beauty. Opened in 1924, it stands as a historic and picturesque terminal that attracts both local and international travelers. The journey to or from Badulla Station is considered one of the most beautiful train rides in the world. Surrounded by lush hills and tea estates, the station is a gateway to exploring the natural beauty and cultural richness of Badulla and its surrounding areas. The station itself retains its old-world charm with traditional architecture, flower-filled gardens, and a quiet, laid-back atmosphere. For travelers, Badulla Railway Station serves as a gateway to explore nearby attractions like Dunhinda Falls, Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, and the surrounding tea estates. The charming colonial-era architecture and peaceful atmosphere add to its unique character. Known for its iconic train journey through dramatic landscapes, tunnels, and bridges, including the famed Nine Arches Bridge( Ella), Haputale and Nanu Oya. Badulla Railway Station is not just a transit point but a destination that captures the essence of Sri Lanka’s hill country charm.
Dunhinda Falls, located near Badulla in Sri Lanka’s Uva Province, is one of the island’s most beautiful and iconic waterfalls. Cascading from a height of about 64 meters (210 feet), the fall gets its name from the Sinhala word “Dunhinda”, meaning “spraying mist,” which refers to the fine mist that surrounds the base of the waterfall, creating a magical and ethereal atmosphere. The waterfall is fed by the Badulu Oya river and is nestled in a lush, forested valley that requires a scenic 1.5 km walk through nature to reach the viewing point. Along the path, visitors often encounter butterflies, birds, and small wildlife, enhancing the overall experience. Dunhinda is not only a natural wonder but also holds historical significance in local legends. Its raw beauty and powerful flow make it a favorite spot for both local and foreign travelers seeking nature, photography, and tranquility in Sri Lanka’s hill country.
Diyaluma Falls, located in the Badulla District of Sri Lanka, is the second-highest waterfall in the country, cascading from a height of approximately 220 meters (720 feet). Surrounded by misty hills and lush greenery, this majestic waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a favorite spot for adventurous travelers. The name “Diyaluma” means “rapid flow of water” in Sinhala, and the waterfall certainly lives up to its name with its dramatic drop down a rocky cliff.
What makes Diyaluma truly special is the series of natural rock pools and mini falls found at the top, accessible via a moderately challenging hike from the village of Poonagala. These pools offer stunning views of the surrounding valley and provide a unique opportunity to swim right at the edge of the waterfall. Whether viewed from below or experienced from above, Diyaluma Falls offers breathtaking beauty, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers exploring Sri Lanka’s hill country.
